ASD’s co-director Jamie Fly joined a panel at CSIS, “What Works: Countering Gray Zone Tactics,” where he discussed unconventional tools used by state and non-state adversaries to influence and coerce Western democracies: “It’s important to recognize that this is a multi-faceted effort; it’s not just disinformation. It’s also financial tools: funding of political parties, funding of political groups, it’s also cyber-attacks and cyber hacking of personal information.”